Travel Alert Status
Level 4: Do Not Travel
Time Difference
UTC+3.5 (8.5 hours ahead of Washington, DC)
Travel Climate
mostly arid or semiarid, subtropical along Caspian coast
Travel Currency
Iranian rial (IRR)
Language Spoken
The official language in Iran is Persian, but many other languages or dialects are spoken.
Languages
Persian and Persian dialects 58%, Turkic and Turkic dialects 26%, Kurdish 9%, Luri 2%, Balochi 1%, Arabic 1%, Turkish 1%, other 2%
Ethnic Groups
Persian 51%, Azeri 24%, Gilaki and Mazandarani 8%, Kurd 7%, Arab 3%, Lur 2%, Baloch 2%, Turkmen 2%, other 1%
National Holiday
Republic Day, 1 April (1979)
Geographic Coordinates
32 00 N, 53 00 E
Location
Middle East, bordering the Gulf of Oman, the Persian Gulf, and the Caspian Sea, between Iraq and Pakistan
Airports
140